|
Rice Report |
 |
Dr. Madhuri Sharon
Managing Director
Monad Nanotech Pvt. Limited
A702 Bhawani Towers,
Adishankaracharya Marg,
Powai Mumbai 400 076
Fax No +91 (0251) 2231029,
Tel No +91 (022) 25790633
Mobile No 9821238584
Email: monadnt@yahoo.com
Web: www. monandnano.com
Comp.Reg. No. U 24230 MH 2004 PTC 144302
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|
RICE Experimental Data |
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| GROWTH GERMINATION OF SEEDLINGS |
| |
- Blessed as well as Control Rice seeds (Oryza sativa cv,
644) were soaked for 6hrs in Distilled water.
- Seeds were germinated on moist tissue papers in dark.
- % seeds showing radical emergence was recorded (Table
1)
- % seeds germination was recorded (Table 1)
- Length of root and shoot was also recorded.
|
| CONCISED DATA OF SEEDLING GROWTH |
| |
|
Treatment |
Germinated By |
Germination % |
Length
(cm ± S.E.) of |
IAA µg/g in |
Glutathione in Leaves |
|
Shoot |
Root |
Shoot |
Root |
|
Control |
5th day |
100% |
5.7
± 0.013 |
8.8
± 0.05 |
4.03 |
0.87 |
0.163 |
|
Treated |
3rd day |
100% |
5.8
± 0.021 |
8.9
±0.05 |
4.85 |
1.80 |
1.205 |
|
| |
| GLUTATHIONE IN RICE LEAVES |
| |
|
Glutathione extract from |
Concentration of endogenous level
of Glutathione (mM) |
Remarks or Inference |
|
Control (Leaves from Seedlings) |
0.163 |
639.26 % Increase |
|
Blessed (Leaves from Seedlings) |
1.205 |
|
Control (Leaves from Mature
plants grown in field) |
0.521 |
56.23% Increase |
|
Blessed (Leaves from Mature
plants grown in field) |
0.814 |
|
| |
| IAA STAANDARD CURVE DATA |
| |
|
Standard IAA |
|
|
|
|
|
µg / ml |
1 |
2 |
3 |
Mean |
|
1 |
0.004 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
|
2 |
0.008 |
0.014 |
0.011 |
0.011 |
|
3 |
0.015 |
0.015 |
0.015 |
0.015 |
|
4 |
0.03 |
0.029 |
0.031 |
0.03 |
|
5 |
0.047 |
0.052 |
0.043 |
0.473 |
|
6 |
0.067 |
0.083 |
0.065 |
0.716 |
|
7 |
0.095 |
0.1 |
0.099 |
0.98 |
|
8 |
0.13 |
0.123 |
0.125 |
0.126 |
|
9 |
0.168 |
0.168 |
0.171 |
0.169 |
|
10 |
0.192 |
0.2 |
0.197 |
0.196 |
|
| |
| IAA CONTENT IN SHOOT AND ROOTS OF RICE
SEEDLINGS |
| |
|
IAA in RICE ROOT |
| |
|
TREATMENT |
IAA µg/g |
MEAN IAA µg/g |
% INCREASE in Blessed |
|
Sample1 |
Sample 2 |
Sample 3 |
|
CONTROL |
0.7 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
0.87 |
106.89% |
|
Blessed |
1.4 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
|
| |
|
IAA in RICE SHOOT |
| |
|
TREATMENT |
IAA µg/g |
MEAN IAA µg/g |
% INCREASE in Blessed |
|
Sample1 |
Sample 2 |
Sample 3 |
|
CONTROL |
4.0 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
4.03 |
20.34 % |
|
Blessed |
5.1 |
5.3. |
4.15 |
4.85 |
|
| |
|
PROCEDURES FOLLOWED FOR |
| |
| IAA EXTRACTION & ANALYSIS |
| |
- IAA was analyzed using Tang and Bonner's method
- Freshly prepared Salkowski's reagent was used for detection
- 200 mg plant tissue was grinded with 5 ml of 80% chilled
methanol
- Extract was filtered through Whatmann paper no. 1
- Final volume of extract was made up to 10 ml using 80%
chilled methanol
- Optical density was measure after 30 minutes at 530 nm.
|
| |
| GLUTATHIONE EXTRACTION |
| |
| The glutathione extraction procedure was
as follows: |
- 5 gm of leaves was crushed in 5 ml of 80% chilled methanol
(as a solvent)
- Extract was sonicated for 10 min.
- After sonication the total volume was adjusted to 5 ml.
- Then 1ml of 5% tricholoroacetic acid was added to the
extract
- This sample was used for glutathione analysis.
|
| GLUTATHIONE ANALYSIS |
| |
- The glutathione levels were estimated by Moron et.al's
(1979) method.
- Trichloroacetic acid was taken as blank.
- Procedure given in Biochimica et Biophysica acta, 582,
1979, 67-78 was followed.
|
INFERENCE
|
| Very significant increase in seedling
growth associated with increased level of auxin (IAA) in both
root and shoot seedlings of blessed plants suggest an early
establishment of healthy plant. |
| |
In rice a Bacterial infection by Xanthomonas
campestris is very common.
Though it was noticed in all the control plants, it was totally
absent in blessed plants; hence in both control and blessed
plants glutathione analysis was done. |
| |
| Blessed plants showed 639.26% increase
in young seedling which remained increased till maturity and
was recorded to be 56.23% more than control. Showing increased
immunity. |
| |
|
|
|
Dr. Madhuri Sharon |
| |
| GROWTH GERMINATION OF SEEDLINGS |
| |
|
Sr. No. |
Length (cm) of 10 days old plant
|
Number of roots |
|
Root |
Shoot |
|
Blessed (B) |
Control © |
Blessed (B) |
Control © |
Blessed (B) |
Control © |
|
1 |
14 |
10.7 |
5.1 |
4.6 |
7 |
6 |
|
2 |
11.3 |
14.7 |
6.5 |
6.7 |
8 |
6 |
|
3 |
8.7 |
11.6 |
7.5 |
7.4 |
7 |
6 |
|
4 |
10.3 |
7.6 |
5.6 |
6.8 |
8 |
7 |
|
5 |
13.5 |
10.1 |
7.3 |
7.5 |
10 |
7 |
|
6 |
10.3 |
8.8 |
4 |
5.5 |
9 |
7 |
|
7 |
11.1 |
8.9 |
7.3 |
5.6 |
8 |
8 |
|
8 |
7.3 |
10.5 |
5.1 |
6.5 |
7 |
7 |
|
9 |
10.4 |
12.5 |
5.5 |
6 |
8 |
5 |
|
10 |
11.5 |
8.3 |
6.7 |
4.5 |
7 |
7 |
|
11 |
5.5 |
9.4 |
4.2 |
6.2 |
6 |
5 |
|
12 |
9.3 |
7.1 |
6 |
5.1 |
7 |
7 |
|
13 |
8.6 |
9.5 |
7.1 |
6.6 |
7 |
7 |
|
14 |
9.1 |
10.1 |
7.3 |
7.4 |
9 |
6 |
|
15 |
8 |
13.2 |
6.2 |
4.5 |
7 |
5 |
|
16 |
8.5 |
7.1 |
7.3 |
5.9 |
9 |
6 |
|
17 |
12.4 |
11.5 |
4.6 |
5.4 |
8 |
7 |
|
18 |
10.4 |
10.1 |
6.4 |
6.8 |
8 |
6 |
|
19 |
11.1 |
9.4 |
5.2 |
6.5 |
9 |
4 |
|
20 |
10.7 |
9.5 |
6.9 |
4.1 |
7 |
8 |
|
21 |
9.2 |
9.4 |
5.9 |
5.4 |
6 |
7 |
|
22 |
5.2 |
10.6 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
7 |
8 |
|
23 |
6.8 |
7.8 |
7.1 |
5.3 |
8 |
6 |
|
24 |
10.1 |
9.6 |
5.4 |
5.3 |
7 |
7 |
|
25 |
11.1 |
7.4 |
6.5 |
5.6 |
8 |
5 |
|
26 |
9.2 |
12.1 |
6.6 |
4.9 |
7 |
6 |
|
27 |
8.4 |
10.1 |
6.1 |
6.4 |
6 |
5 |
|
28 |
7.3 |
7.4 |
6.7 |
5.8 |
5 |
6 |
|
29 |
8.4 |
3.6 |
6.6 |
5.1 |
5 |
6 |
|
30 |
7.2 |
11.8 |
5.7 |
6.4 |
8 |
7 |
|
31 |
9.6 |
12.8 |
5.7 |
5.8 |
7 |
7 |
|
32 |
11.7 |
11.4 |
5.8 |
6.3 |
6 |
6 |
|
33 |
8.8 |
8.5 |
7 |
6.4 |
7 |
5 |
|
34 |
9.1 |
8.6 |
7.2 |
5.8 |
6 |
4 |
|
35 |
7.2 |
7.1 |
4.9 |
3.8 |
7 |
6 |
|
36 |
7.7 |
9.3 |
6.2 |
5.3 |
7 |
8 |
|
37 |
6.7 |
8.7 |
4 |
4.9 |
9 |
7 |
|
38 |
7.5 |
9.6 |
6 |
6.3 |
7 |
8 |
|
39 |
9.8 |
8.5 |
7.7 |
6.6 |
7 |
4 |
|
40 |
10.6 |
13.1 |
5.2 |
5.9 |
7 |
6 |
|
41 |
10.7 |
8.1 |
4.8 |
6.3 |
8 |
7 |
|
42 |
10.2 |
4.5 |
6 |
4.6 |
8 |
5 |
|
43 |
12.1 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.6 |
9 |
4 |
|
44 |
9.1 |
9.6 |
6.7 |
4.6 |
7 |
6 |
|
45 |
12.3 |
9.5 |
6.2 |
6.8 |
8 |
8 |
|
46 |
6.1 |
13.2 |
5.3 |
6.9 |
6 |
6 |
|
47 |
9.7 |
10.2 |
6.1 |
6.2 |
8 |
7 |
|
48 |
8.6 |
8.3 |
3.5 |
6.2 |
7 |
4 |
|
49 |
9.3 |
8.2 |
6.7 |
5.3 |
7 |
7 |
|
50 |
10.6 |
9.5 |
5.4 |
4.4 |
6 |
7 |
|
51 |
12.3 |
8.5 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
6 |
5 |
|
52 |
7.6 |
9.1 |
6.7 |
5.4 |
6 |
6 |
|
53 |
5.1 |
10 |
2.6 |
5.2 |
6 |
6 |
|
54 |
10.5 |
11.3 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
8 |
8 |
|
55 |
7.9 |
8.4 |
5.5 |
5.7 |
5 |
5 |
|
56 |
12.2 |
6.5 |
5.3 |
4.5 |
6 |
6 |
|
57 |
7.1 |
7.5 |
4.6 |
5.1 |
6 |
7 |
|
58 |
4.1 |
9.6 |
4.6 |
5.7 |
8 |
8 |
|
59 |
10.5 |
9.8 |
4.7 |
6.1 |
6 |
8 |
|
60 |
11.1 |
7.3 |
5.2 |
6.1 |
7 |
7 |
|
61 |
8.4 |
7.7 |
6.1 |
6.7 |
10 |
6 |
|
62 |
7.4 |
6.4 |
5.7 |
6.8 |
7 |
5 |
|
63 |
11.8 |
10.2 |
5.3 |
5.1 |
6 |
6 |
|
64 |
7.3 |
5.9 |
4.9 |
4.3 |
6 |
6 |
|
65 |
5.8 |
6.3 |
6.2 |
5.4 |
7 |
6 |
|
66 |
5.5 |
5.8 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
7 |
5 |
|
67 |
11.3 |
8.7 |
6 |
6.1 |
6 |
6 |
|
68 |
7.9 |
6.9 |
5.1 |
4.7 |
7 |
5 |
|
69 |
8.4 |
7.1 |
5.8 |
4.4 |
7 |
7 |
|
70 |
12.3 |
8.7 |
5.4 |
5.1 |
6 |
7 |
|
71 |
10.8 |
5.7 |
5.3 |
4.8 |
5 |
7 |
|
72 |
11.3 |
10.3 |
5.2 |
5.9 |
4 |
6 |
|
73 |
10.2 |
11.1 |
5.4 |
5.3 |
8 |
4 |
|
74 |
6.7 |
6.4 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
7 |
8 |
|
75 |
6.4 |
11.3 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
7 |
6 |
|
76 |
7.6 |
9.4 |
4.4 |
5.5 |
5 |
6 |
|
77 |
9.4 |
8.6 |
5.6 |
6.1 |
7 |
8 |
|
78 |
6.7 |
7.9 |
5.1 |
5.4 |
9 |
6 |
|
79 |
7.1 |
6.8 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
7 |
5 |
|
80 |
12.2 |
9.6 |
5.6 |
5.3 |
6 |
5 |
|
81 |
6.5 |
9.7 |
4.6 |
5.4 |
6 |
7 |
|
82 |
7.4 |
6.7 |
5.4 |
5.9 |
7 |
7 |
|
83 |
4.7 |
8.1 |
3.8 |
4.9 |
7 |
6 |
|
84 |
4.4 |
7.9 |
5.6 |
6.1 |
8 |
5 |
|
85 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
4.9 |
5.7 |
4 |
7 |
|
86 |
6.5 |
9.3 |
6.4 |
5.4 |
7 |
7 |
|
87 |
8.9 |
9.7 |
5.7 |
6.3 |
7 |
7 |
|
88 |
8 |
8.4 |
4.5 |
5.7 |
5 |
8 |
|
89 |
14.6 |
8.7 |
6.1 |
6.4 |
5 |
6 |
|
90 |
13.5 |
5.1 |
6.2 |
4.7 |
8 |
4 |
|
91 |
5.8 |
5.3 |
2.7 |
6.6 |
6 |
8 |
|
92 |
7.7 |
6.8 |
5.1 |
6.4 |
6 |
6 |
|
93 |
4.3 |
8.9 |
3.3 |
5.6 |
7 |
5 |
|
94 |
7.5 |
9.9 |
3.9 |
5.7 |
4 |
8 |
|
95 |
9.4 |
9.3 |
5.3 |
6.7 |
7 |
7 |
|
96 |
5.3 |
8.6 |
5.4 |
4.9 |
4 |
5 |
|
97 |
8.9 |
8.7 |
5.1 |
5.4 |
4 |
6 |
|
98 |
8.6 |
9.5 |
6.2 |
5.6 |
8 |
7 |
|
99 |
8.7 |
10.1 |
6.2 |
6.5 |
8 |
6 |
|
100 |
12.1 |
8.7 |
5.3 |
5.5 |
8 |
6 |
|
|
MEAN |
8.9 |
8.8 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
6.9 |
6.2 |
|
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